My very first novel, The Salient: A Novel of the Great War, was one I couldn’t stop writing because the story I based it on was so amazing. I originally began writing a story about my grandfather’s exploits and found myself immersed in the story of the 1st Canadian Division.Until 1914 Canada never had an army. It’s foreign policy was more or less dictated by Great Britain and Canada sent regiments to help out: The Crimean War, Boer War. In 1914, when war was declared, Canada raised an army of 15,000, around 12,000 combatants and 3,000 in other trades. Without going into great detail about the training the whole contingent was loaded onto 32 ships, the largest assembly since the Spanish Armada.The Second Battle of Ypres - Richard Jack
The Canadian War MuseumAfter a cold, rainy winter on Salisbury Plain the still-green troops were shipped to France and then to Belgium by cattle car where they relieved British troops on the Ypres Salient, a peninsula of land stuck into the German line.
On April 22, 1915, the Germans unleashed the first massive gas attack in history destroying the French colonial line to the north of the Canadians. With suffering Algerians running through their ranks the Canadians didn’t know what was happening. Gassed and outnumbered the Canadians fought hand-to-hand against the massive German assault suffering sever casualties but holding out long enough for the British to finally realize was happening.
It was called the 2nd Battle of Ypres but many Canadians know it as “The Thermopylae of Canada.” Four Victoria Crosses for valor were given out to Canadians after the battle but as Brigadier-General Arthur said , “They should have handed them out to our boys by the barrelful.”





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