The Dieppe Raid, also known as The Battle of Dieppe or Operation Jubilee, during World War II, was a Canadian-led attack attack on the German-occupied port of Dieppe on the northern coast of France on August 19, 1942. Under the command of the Chief of Combined Operations, Lord Louis Mountbatten, over 6,000 soldiers, including some British and American - and supposed to be - supported by a large naval and air contingent, were to seize and hold the major port of Dieppe for a short period. This exercise was to test for a possible amphibious assault and to gather intelligence from prisoners and captured materials while assessing the German responses. It was also claimed that the Allies wanted to draw the Luftwaffe into a coordinated attack from the air.
My novel Rockets of the Reich, begins with a rescue mission to the trapped soldiers on the Dieppe beach. My protagonist, Wyn Parsons, is being carried to shore on a British landing craft and, using the threat of a gun, forces the drivers to land in an attempt to save some stranded soldiers. I drew from personal journals to fill in the drama and I had to take time outs because the cruelty of the battle was tough to take in one sitting.
From my research the raid was sent in undergunned because Mountbatten, shaken from the loss of the battleships Prince of Wales and Repulse by a Japanese torpedo attack, feared losing any more capital ships and pulled the navy ships from the attack. The surprise, if there was any to begin with, was further lost when they attack ran into a German convoy in the English Channel.
Despite the claims that Allies gained from the attack, here are the facts:
As a result Hitler ordered the building of the immense Atlantic Wall fortifications which made D-Day difficult, especially Omaha Beach. The Allied air force was beaten back by the Luftwaffe taking losses of 115 aircraft that took a year to replace and losing veteran pilots that could not be. The Canadians lost almost 3000 men, 1000 killed and 2000+ taken prisoner. None of the Canadian generals, Roberts, McNaughton and Crerar took any part in the overall planning of the operation and only assisted only with smaller details. The plan had already been designed by the Combined Operations HQ when the Canadians were called in. However, Major-General J.H. Roberts was forced to take the blame for the failure. Mountbatten never shouldered any of the blame and had a public relations statement written to tell everyone it was a tactical success. The Canadians had been training in England for almost 3 years and the Prime Minister, Willam Lyon MacKenzie King - a lightweight who it was said took advice from his dog and his dead mother - wanted some glory for Canada. The sad part was it was a good idea until Mountbatten started stripping the raid of its essentials. The result was a killing field of concentrated machine gun and heavy gunfire - like the Somme on a small scale.
But, Mountbatten was a “Royal” fresh from having his ship sunk off Crete in May 1941. This hardly qualified him for Chief of Combined Operations and, it is said, he treated the Canadian command as pesky underlings. During his visits to Canada after the war, despite his well-rehearsed excuses, the Royal Canadian Legion distanced itself from him and his relations with Canadian veterans were never friendly.





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